What is Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis?
Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM) is a non-cancerous breast disease. While the exact cause is currently unknown, it causes long periods of inflammation of the breast and breast skin. It is thought to be an auto-immune response to irritation in the breast.
Symptoms of IGM often include:
- Swelling
- Redness
- Discomfort or pain
- Skin changes
- Yellow or bloody drainage
- Painful joints
- Fatigue
- Fever
Diagnosing Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis
To diagnose IGM, ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy is the best option. However, in some cases, women with classic symptoms obvious symptoms may not require a biopsy for diagnosis. If the fluid is sampled, a culture is usually sent as in some cases a bacteria is present and this can be treated to help alleviate symptoms.
Board-Certified Surgeon
MICHELE LEY, MD, FACS
Dr. Ley, a breast surgical oncologist in Tucson since 2006, delivers compassionate and personalized care to create tailored treatment plans based on the latest research. Specializing in surgical care for breast cancer and high-risk patients, she employs minimally invasive techniques and practices oncoplastic surgery to optimize outcomes.
More About Dr. LeyIdiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis Treatment
Overall, idiopathic granulomatous mastitis is a tricky condition to treat, as the cause is unknown. Treatment aims to minimize symptoms as there is no cure. Common treatment options may include:
Oral Medications
Mediations taken by mouth such as prednisone, Methotrexate, Celebrex, and doxycycline can also reduce symptoms by targeting and reducing significant inflammation and possible infection. Other antibiotics like Keflex do not usually improve the symptoms.
It is important that you do not become pregnant while undergoing oral medication therapy for IGM, as these medications may not be safe for the fetus.
“The level of care is excellent.”
Local Therapies
Topical diclofenac gel or triamcinolone may be prescribed to treat the affected areas. In some cases, steroids may also be injected into lesions. This can be quite helpful in improving symptoms. Injections may be done every 3-4 weeks initially.
Dietary Changes
Following an anti-inflammatory diet may also be beneficial for reducing symptoms.
Contact Us Today
If you are experiencing any of the symptoms associated with idiopathic granulomatous mastitis and are seeking professional assessment, diagnosis, and treatment, we can help. Contact Tucson Breast Health Specialists in Tucson, AZ today to schedule an appointment with Dr. Ley.
Granulomatous Mastitis FAQs
Is Granulomatous Mastitis dangerous?Can Granulomatous Mastitisis turn into cancer?Does Granulomatous Mastitisis go away?Can Granulomatous Mastitisis be cured?Who treats Granulomatous Mastitis? |
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