A Guide to Managing High-Risk Breast Conditions

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Understanding your breast health is crucial for maintaining overall health and well-being. High-risk breast conditions can be scary, but with vigilant self-care and routine screenings, they can be managed effectively. At Tucson Breast Health Specialists, we are dedicated to empowering you with the correct information, services, and compassionate care. We make this journey more accessible for you, right at the heart of Tucson.

Understanding High-Risk Breast Conditions

Healthy breasts can sometimes develop conditions that increase the risk of breast cancer. According to Dr. Michele Ley, MD, a respected surgeon at Tucson Breast Health Specialists, these conditions include atypical hyperplasia, lobular carcinoma in situ, and specific genetic mutations. There are other high-risk breast conditions or situations related to your and your family’s histories, Dr. Ley will help you review all your risks. 

Atypical hyperplasia and lobular carcinoma in situ are diagnoses found by biopsy of an abnormality seen on imaging like an annual mammogram. They are precursors to cancer and signal that your breast tissue may be at increased risk for forming cancer in the future. Dr. Ley can do a calculation called the Tyrer-Cuzick risk model to estimate your risk for cancer. Then together you can plan a risk reduction program that includes screening, lifestyle changes, and sometimes medication or surgery. Together you will tailor your plan to address and reduce your risk. 

Genetic testing is crucial to risk assessment and can be done at your visit with Dr. Ley. 

These conditions may sound overwhelming, but early detection and appropriate treatments can significantly reduce the risk. Dr. Ley is eager to help you understand your risks and take the proper steps toward maintaining healthy breasts.

Routine Screenings Are Your First Line of Defense

Routine screenings are essential to track any changes in your breasts over time. They play a crucial role in catching any unusual symptoms early and can dramatically improve the outcomes if you have high-risk conditions.

Our routine screening program includes mammograms, ultrasounds, MRIs, and genetic testing. These allow us to find any changes in your breasts even before any symptoms appear. Dr. Ley will recommend a tailored screening program for you. 

The Power of Vigilant Self-Care

Apart from the screenings, vigilant self-care is equally important– regular breast self-examinations can alert you to changes in your breasts. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle by quitting smoking and limiting alcohol intake are significant contributors to reducing breast cancer risk.  Following a plant-based diet- where plants are the main foods you eat- reduces the risk of breast cancer. Additionally, exercise of 30 minutes a day or more also can reduce the risk of breast cancer. Being overweight also contributes to breast cancer risk so losing weight is very helpful in moderating that risk. 

Recognizing Unusual Symptoms

Each woman experiences her body differently. Thus, any change in your breasts that is not normal to you should be brought to the attention of a healthcare professional. Some signs might include:

  • A new lump in the breast
  • Nipple discharge other than breast milk
  • Changes in the breast’s size, shape, or appearance

However, these do not necessarily mean cancer. These symptoms often have benign causes. However, it is always best to check with your provider, such as the experts at Tucson Breast Health Specialists. Contact us if you notice any changes.

Schedule an Appointment to Manage High-Risk

As your local breast health specialist in Tucson, we understand the unique health challenges our community faces. We are deeply committed to our patients’ welfare, offering advanced diagnostic tools, treatment options, and a team of supportive and skilled specialists. Guided by the expertise of Dr. Michele Ley, MD, it is our honor to serve our Tucson community.

With Tucson Breast Health Specialists, managing high-risk breast conditions becomes less daunting. We strive for early detection, effective treatment, and, most importantly, peace of mind. Stay informed, stay equipped, and stay healthy by scheduling a consultation today.

Michele Ley, MD, FACS
Owner, Board-Certified Breast Surgical Oncologist | + posts

Dr. Michele Ley, a breast surgical oncologist in Tucson since 2006, combines compassionate care with cutting-edge techniques to provide personalized treatment plans for breast cancer and high-risk patients. With a medical degree from St. Louis University, residency at the University of Arizona, and fellowship at UC San Francisco, Dr. Ley is board-certified in General Surgery and a member of the American Society of Breast Surgeons. Her experience as a medical director for breast programs and her own journey as a breast cancer survivor at age 44 uniquely position her to offer empathetic and expert care to her patients.

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